General
Special Effects (Begin and End)
Special Effects (One Time Each)
Printing Changes
User Patches
Return to Main WordStar Help Menu
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*Special Effects*| * Special Effects * |* Printing Changes *|  * Other	Menus *
 (begin and end) |   (one time each)   |A Alternate pitch   |  (from Main only)
B Bold	 D Double|H Overprint character|N Standard Pitch    |^J Help   ^K Block
  S Underscore	 |O Non-break space    |C Printing Pause    |^Q Quick  ^P Print
  X Strikeout	 |F Phantom space      |Y Other ribbon color|^O Onscreen
  V Subscript	 |G Phantom rubout     | *  User  Patches  *|Space bar returns
  T Superscript  |RETURN Overprint line|Q(1) W(2) E(3) R(4) |you to Main Menu
L----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!---------R

      Print Menu.  Used for special printing effects like super & subscript,
  underscore, etc.  These things are accomplished by embedding control char-
  acter sequences in the text that tell the printer what to do.  This is the
  menu that those special characters may be accessed from.

      Lines that have these embedded ConTRoL characters appear a little strange
  on the screen.  The ConTRoL character will appear on the line as a carat ('^')
  followed by the character itself.  For example, to underline 'et alium', the
  line would appear like . . . ^Set alium^S . . . (^S means underline start or
  stop.)
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*Special Effects*| * Special Effects * |* Printing Changes *|  * Other	Menus *
 (begin and end) |   (one time each)   |A Alternate pitch   |  (from Main only)
B Bold	 D Double|H Overprint character|N Standard Pitch    |^J Help   ^K Block
  S Underscore	 |O Non-break space    |C Printing Pause    |^Q Quick  ^P Print
  X Strikeout	 |F Phantom space      |Y Other ribbon color|^O Onscreen
  V Subscript	 |G Phantom rubout     | *  User  Patches  *|Space bar returns
  T Superscript  |RETURN Overprint line|Q(1) W(2) E(3) R(4) |you to Main Menu
L----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!---------R
		Special Effects (Begin and End) (Toggles)

       There are a number of things that can be done with word-processors that
  are either extremely difficult or impossible to do with a typewriter.  With a
  word processor, they are relatively easy.  For example. . .

  ^PB -- Bold Print.  This is a technique of printing a character, moving the
	 carriage a tiny amount, and printing it again.  It results in a some-
	 what wider, bolder character - on daisy-wheel or thimble-type printers.
	 On a 'quick and dirty' dot matrix printer it produces a simple double-
	 printed character.  That is, it prints the character and then prints
	 it a ^Bsecond time^B right on top of the first one.  Try it out!
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*Special Effects*| * Special Effects * |* Printing Changes *|  * Other	Menus *
 (begin and end) |   (one time each)   |A Alternate pitch   |  (from Main only)
B Bold	 D Double|H Overprint character|N Standard Pitch    |^J Help   ^K Block
  S Underscore	 |O Non-break space    |C Printing Pause    |^Q Quick  ^P Print
  X Strikeout	 |F Phantom space      |Y Other ribbon color|^O Onscreen
  V Subscript	 |G Phantom rubout     | *  User  Patches  *|Space bar returns
  T Superscript  |RETURN Overprint line|Q(1) W(2) E(3) R(4) |you to Main Menu
L----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!---------R

		 Special Effects (Begin and End) (Toggles)

  ^PD -- Double Strike start/end.  Similar to Bold Print, except that the se-
	 cond image is directly on top of the first.  On a dot-matrix printer
	 the double strike and bold-print look alike, but on a character printer
	 there's quite a difference.  [. . .^Ddouble-strike this^D . . .]

  ^PS -- Underscore start/end.	For those things that must be underlined, this
	 is the way.  [. . . ^Sunderlines this^S . . .]
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*Special Effects*| * Special Effects * |* Printing Changes *|  * Other	Menus *
 (begin and end) |   (one time each)   |A Alternate pitch   |  (from Main only)
B Bold	 D Double|H Overprint character|N Standard Pitch    |^J Help   ^K Block
  S Underscore	 |O Non-break space    |C Printing Pause    |^Q Quick  ^P Print
  X Strikeout	 |F Phantom space      |Y Other ribbon color|^O Onscreen
  V Subscript	 |G Phantom rubout     | *  User  Patches  *|Space bar returns
  T Superscript  |RETURN Overprint line|Q(1) W(2) E(3) R(4) |you to Main Menu
L----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!---------R

		 Special Effects (Begin and End) (Toggles)

  ^PX -- Strikeout start/end.  This overprints all characters between the to
	 embedded ^X's with a hyphen.  This can be used to indicate deleted
	 text in a 'new and improved' document.  This is sometimes required
	 on legal documents.

	     [ . . . make mist^Xe^Xakes . . . ]

       Note that these commands, since they start and end a given feature, may
be referred to as 'Toggles'.
		 Special Effects (Begin and End) (Toggles)
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*Special Effects*| * Special Effects * |* Printing Changes *|  * Other	Menus *
 (begin and end) |   (one time each)   |A Alternate pitch   |  (from Main only)
B Bold	 D Double|H Overprint character|N Standard Pitch    |^J Help   ^K Block
  S Underscore	 |O Non-break space    |C Printing Pause    |^Q Quick  ^P Print
  X Strikeout	 |F Phantom space      |Y Other ribbon color|^O Onscreen
  V Subscript	 |G Phantom rubout     | *  User  Patches  *|Space bar returns
  T Superscript  |RETURN Overprint line|Q(1) W(2) E(3) R(4) |you to Main Menu
L----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!---------R

		 Special Effects (Begin and End) (Toggles)

  ^PV -- Subscript start/end.  Prints the stuff between the ^V's as^V sub-
	 scripts, or somewhat below the line.  [. . . H^V2^VO . . .]

  ^PT -- Superscript start/end.  Just like a subscript, only opposite. . .
	 Prints stuff between ^T's as^T above the line.  [. . . ^T14^TC . . .]

       On a character printer that can handle reverse line feeds, they really
  look great.  On a dot matrix printer, they will be recognizable.  Check the
  manual for more details.
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*Special Effects*| * Special Effects * |* Printing Changes *|  * Other	Menus *
 (begin and end) |   (one time each)   |A Alternate pitch   |  (from Main only)
B Bold	 D Double|H Overprint character|N Standard Pitch    |^J Help   ^K Block
  S Underscore	 |O Non-break space    |C Printing Pause    |^Q Quick  ^P Print
  X Strikeout	 |F Phantom space      |Y Other ribbon color|^O Onscreen
  V Subscript	 |G Phantom rubout     | *  User  Patches  *|Space bar returns
  T Superscript  |RETURN Overprint line|Q(1) W(2) E(3) R(4) |you to Main Menu
L----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!---------R

		      Special Effects (one time each)

  ^PH -- Overprint Character Last Printed.  This backspaces and prints the
	 next character on top of the last one printed.  [ . . . u^H" . . .]

  ^PO -- Non-Break Space.  Prints a 'hard' space, or one which will not be
	 broken for a line during justification or ^B paragraph reforming.
			  [. . . R.^OI.^OP. . .]
  ^PF -- Phantom Space.  A space is not a space, sometimes.  On a dot-matrix
	 printer, this is a space.  On a daisy-wheel printer, it is most often
	 'cent-sign', but may be really weird.	[ 20 HEX ]
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*Special Effects*| * Special Effects * |* Printing Changes *|  * Other	Menus *
 (begin and end) |   (one time each)   |A Alternate pitch   |  (from Main only)
B Bold	 D Double|H Overprint character|N Standard Pitch    |^J Help   ^K Block
  S Underscore	 |O Non-break space    |C Printing Pause    |^Q Quick  ^P Print
  X Strikeout	 |F Phantom space      |Y Other ribbon color|^O Onscreen
  V Subscript	 |G Phantom rubout     | *  User  Patches  *|Space bar returns
  T Superscript  |RETURN Overprint line|Q(1) W(2) E(3) R(4) |you to Main Menu
L----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!---------R

		      Special Effects (one time each)

  ^PG -- Phantom Rubout.  Prints nothing on a dot-matrix, but prints a strange
	 symbol on a daisy-wheel that corresponds to 7F HEX.  Could result in
	 a 'not' symbol, or a double underline, etc.  [ 7F HEX ]

  ^PRETURN -- Overprint Line.  This allows you to print the following line on
	 top of the last line printed, making it totally illegible.  Believe it
	 or not, there are times when you want to do this. . .

			    Try to think of one. . .
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*Special Effects*| * Special Effects * |* Printing Changes *|  * Other	Menus *
 (begin and end) |   (one time each)   |A Alternate pitch   |  (from Main only)
B Bold	 D Double|H Overprint character|N Standard Pitch    |^J Help   ^K Block
  S Underscore	 |O Non-break space    |C Printing Pause    |^Q Quick  ^P Print
  X Strikeout	 |F Phantom space      |Y Other ribbon color|^O Onscreen
  V Subscript	 |G Phantom rubout     | *  User  Patches  *|Space bar returns
  T Superscript  |RETURN Overprint line|Q(1) W(2) E(3) R(4) |you to Main Menu
L----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!---------R

			       Printing Changes

  ^PA -- Alternate Character Pitch.  On daisy-wheel printers, this sets it for
	 12 characters per inch (elite), or whatever was previously set with the
	 character width (.CW) command.  On the DEC LA-120 and the NEC 8023, it
	 also sets it to the 12 CPI or elite spacing.  On the Epson, it will go
	 to 16 CPI, and gets really skinny.

  ^PN -- Standard Character Pitch.  Sets all of the above to 10 character per
	 inch or pica spacing.
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*Special Effects*| * Special Effects * |* Printing Changes *|  * Other	Menus *
 (begin and end) |   (one time each)   |A Alternate pitch   |  (from Main only)
B Bold	 D Double|H Overprint character|N Standard Pitch    |^J Help   ^K Block
  S Underscore	 |O Non-break space    |C Printing Pause    |^Q Quick  ^P Print
  X Strikeout	 |F Phantom space      |Y Other ribbon color|^O Onscreen
  V Subscript	 |G Phantom rubout     | *  User  Patches  *|Space bar returns
  T Superscript  |RETURN Overprint line|Q(1) W(2) E(3) R(4) |you to Main Menu
L----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!---------R

			 Printing Changes (cont'd)

  ^PC -- Stop Print.  This stops any printing in progress until restarted by
	 operator.  This might be used to answer the phone, change a ribbon
	 or printwheel, or stop your hair from being tangled into the printer.

  ^PY -- Ribbon Color Toggle.  Allows you to select the alternate ribbon color
	 on printers so equipped.  On the Diablo 630, this will allow one to
	 cleverly print without wearing out the ribbon.  Your printed text may
	 be hard to read. . .
		      Don't use this one. . .
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*Special Effects*| * Special Effects * |* Printing Changes *|  * Other	Menus *
 (begin and end) |   (one time each)   |A Alternate pitch   |  (from Main only)
B Bold	 D Double|H Overprint character|N Standard Pitch    |^J Help   ^K Block
  S Underscore	 |O Non-break space    |C Printing Pause    |^Q Quick  ^P Print
  X Strikeout	 |F Phantom space      |Y Other ribbon color|^O Onscreen
  V Subscript	 |G Phantom rubout     | *  User  Patches  *|Space bar returns
  T Superscript  |RETURN Overprint line|Q(1) W(2) E(3) R(4) |you to Main Menu
L----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!----!---------R

			       User Patches

       There are four user patchable areas in WordStar.  They have all four
  been used on the versions set up for the A**le and the E*son or NE*
  printers.  None have been applied yet to the versions for the Diablo or
  DEC LA-120 that we are using here.
::ws.hlp
