On Sat, 2025-10-18 at 09:31 +0100, David Wade via cctalk wrote:
Although how
to leak oil remains a problem to solve, they can at
least
use Lucas electrical parts!
I believe that IBM had a patent on oil in the computer, for the 7090
core store.
We had a 7094 II in my building at JPL in 1967 that had the oil-cooled
core. They turned it off for Christmas. It never worked again. They
found that bits of solder had been suspended in the oil, and when it
was turned off they settled in little piles on the connections in the
bottom, which fried a bunch of transistors when they turned it on. It
was replaced by air-cooled core.
Actually, in my building it was a 7094/7044 Direct Couple. The next
building over had one too. In the second floor of the main Space Flight
Operations Facility there were six stand-alone 7094s with a couple of
1401s and a 7040 doing card-to-to-tape, tape-to-card, tape-to-print.
The 7040 was also connected to a Univac 419 in the basement that was
connected to teletype machines at tracking stations near Barstow, CA,
Madrid, Johannesburg, and Tidbinbilla. I added code to the Deep Space
Network scheduling program to convert its output to Baudot so schedules
could be sent over the TTY instead of mailing listings from the 1403s.
Tom Smith, who maintained DCOS for the Direct Couple, referred to it as
that "Damned Confusing Operating System." The entire listing fit in his
brief case.
In 1968 the two DCOS systems, and the six stand-alone 7094s, and the
7040, were replaced by three Univac 1108s with 1004s, and remote
DCT2000s later replaced by 9300s. Univac made nice computers buy really
crappy printers. Each of our 1108s routinely ran with 50 demand jobs
and ten batch jobs. Univac insisted that wasn't possible. And they
didn't want our modifications that made it possible. The listing for
Exec 8 was 3,000 pages. 1108s were soon augmented with two 1106s, then
replaced by three 1110s, then two 1100/40s, then one Unisys 2200 and
XTs and ATs on every desk. When they put an AT on my desk (with a giant
20MB hdd) I observed that DOS 3.10 was crap — but it was on every desk.
So I told my broker to buy Microsoft with my 1984 $1,200 income tax
refund. He asked "What's Microsoft?" It doubled, split, doubled, split,
…. When MS stock stagnated I sold it for $300,000. The first thing we
did with our ATs was to replace the 12 MHz crystals with 16 MHz
crystals. Soon after we replaced the 80286 with an Intel InBoard that
had an 80386 on it, then 80486 MB, then Pentium, …. I switched to OS/2
instead of Windoze, then RedHat. Now on Debian at home.