Does anyone have a cross-refernece list for Xerox house-numbered ICs?
The particular one I am looking for is 733W21L1
It's an 8 pin DIL package. Pins 1,5,8 are not used on the PCB. The others
are the conventional op-amp pinout (2 = -ve input, 3 = +ve input, 4 = 0ve
supply, 6 = output, 7 = +ve supply). I've replaced it with the obvious
741, and am getting rather better results than with the original (the
output of which was stuck at 6V), but I'd like ot know if the original
has any odd characteristics.
-tony
I know we can get the DEC board handles from Douglas.
I seem to recall that there isn't a good supplier for the front panel
toggle switches of various colors.
Recently the Pocket Factory guys visited our make space and they were
asking for ideas for little things they could print that could supply
a market demand. <http://pocketfactory.org/>
The only thing I could think of were the plastic toggle switches and
board handles. I'd forgotten about Douglas supplying the board
handles until our recent thread about Qbus prototying boards.
Is there a supplier for the toggle switches?
Obviously printed parts aren't molded so they are obvious replicas,
but they can be cheaply made in small quantities if a design file is
available.
If this is something you'd like to try out, I suggest you contact the
pocket factory folks directly at hello at pocketfactory.org. I discussed
the idea with them last week, so if you reply relatively soon, they
should remember the conversation.
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------ Original Message:
Date: Sat, 04 Feb 2012 18:00:55 -0800
From: Eric Smith <eric at brouhaha.com>
Richard wrote:
>> If so many InteColor terminals were sold, where did they all end up?
> In the landfill, just like everything else that was made in the 1970s.
Even in the 80s ;-) We scrapped several hundred of several later models that
had been sitting on bond traders' desks; might still have some manuals
somewhere if anyone's interested.
m
I am trying to find reprints of "Interpreter Design and Construction" (parts I and II) by Dave Taylor in Computer Language July and September 1986. If anyone can help please drop me a message.
Thanks.
I have a come into an opportunity which people here might help with.
The opportunity is a 75 to 100# box of Eproms. So far w/o any major
skimming yielded 2732's 2764's 27128's 27512's and the 1mb 27 series
(don't recall the # right now)>
I also found a couple of parts that traced back to an HP inhouse 27128
part from AMD.
These were recently pulled from a warehouse full of printer material,
and are were just packed loose in a 12" x 12" x 12" box for gold scrap.
Since there was not manpower or time to sort, this what I got. There
are other boxes of NOS which I will deal with later.
Any ideas on what to do, what the chances are that they will work? I
don't have the means or time to do testing, though recent discussion
suggest there might be some cheap eprom programmer which might do that.
I have never blown up a prom from normal handling, w/o antistat but with
the shear number of parts here, the odds are that some are blown. I am
handling these now with antistat, but the prior situation is what it is.
Should I sort them by part, list them with a "if it doesn't work I'll
send you another", sell them as untested pull lots (I will sort and tube
them by type a and PN as my contribution to this project), or some other
way?
I'm guessing 10000 or more parts, don't know for now. also there could
be other parts at lower layers, for now w/o pulling them and risk
physical or electrical damage all I see are eproms and some junk pals
which will go back into the stew for gold recycle.
thanks
Jim
This has nothign to do with vintage computers, really. It related to a
telepone, and not a particularly old one...
But since some of you have knoweldge of production methods, I wonder if
you have any thoughs on this.
I have a basic 2-piece landline telephone here. Inside is a PCB with
qutie a few discrete components (transsitors diodes, passives) and a
single IC, which is clearly the dialer. Now the PCB has pads for an 18
pin DIL pacakge, but that's not waht's fitted.
Instead there are 1 9-pin headers osldered to the main PCB. On tol fo
those is an other little PCB connecting to the 'top 16' pins -- pins 8
and 9 of the origianl DIL position are not connected -- but then they go
nowhere o nthe main PCB either. On this litle PCB which is fitted
track-side up is a single epoxy-capped IC.
I traced out the connections to the dialer keypad, ceramin resonator,
poerr and ground in the hope I could identify the device. I then
desoldered the header pins from the pin PCB and pulled the assembly out.
On the underside (plain side) of this little IC-carrier is silk-screened
'SC91710A'. I ahve typed that into datsheetarchive. It exists as an IC.
An 18 pin DIL IC that's a telephone dialer circuit. And all the pins I'd
traced match up perfectly. Pins 8 and 9 are for a handsfree function
that's not implemented here.
So this telephone was clearly designed to use that dialer IC in the DIL
package.
My question is why was this subassembly made and fitted? I can understand
that a driect-on-board IC is cheaper than fitting a DIL pacakge in many
cases (for all I find such things objectionable!). But I can't beelive
making up this daughterboard and fittign it with the header strips is
cheaper than a DIL packaged IC -- is it?
-tony
http://peripheralexchange.com/aboutus/aboutus2.htm
Detailed History Of ISC / Intecolor
In 1973, Mr. Charles A. Muench formed a new company called Intelligent Systems Corporation (ISC). The ISC "basement team" designed a new color terminal product and began light product manufacturing in
a prominent northeastern Atlanta neighborhood in the Riverview subdivision in Duluth, Georgia.
The initial goal was to design an "intelligent" and affordable "color" cathode ray tube (CRT) terminal. Until this time, most computer terminals were "dumb" (text only) and only monochrome (black and
white, green, or amber). ISC's new design was a breakthrough in terminal design since it offered an 8-color display with character graphics capability.
The product was based on Intel Corporation's newest microprocessor product releases. At this point in time, Intel Corporation itself was not not much more out of the garage as a company than ISC.
Although the Intel 4004 and 8008 products looked promising, ISC ultimately focused on the 8080 8-bit microprocessor from Intel. The Intel 8080 microprocessor married with additional integrated circuit
chips from Texas Instruments (TI) made it possible to create the product.
TI manufactured a support set of IC's such as the TMS5501 (multi-function I/O), TMS8224 (Clock/Divider), TMS8828 (Bus Controller), and TMS1702/2708/2716 family of Erasable Programmable Read Only
Memory(s) (EPROMs). Once this collimation of IC products became generally available, it was the birth of many products with intelligence well beyond a simple four function calculator design. As the
demand expanded and licensing to other chip manufacturers began, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), National Semiconductor (NS), and a few others began cloning the TI chip designs.
ISC's first product design used the Intel 8080 processor operating at slightly under 2Mhz along with 8KB of dynamic RAM for use as screen display memory, and about 1-3KB of operating system ROM. The
unique design of ISC's "custom" display generator coupled with the Intel and TI chipsets was all that was needed to bring a new product to market. The ISC display generator used the latest IC
technology with customized fuse-link ni-chrome devices. Essentially, this display generator used "lattice logic" to create text, color, and graphics.
The "Compucolor 1" was the first intelligent color terminal product based on the 8080 microcomputer architecture. This product evolved rapidly and later was re-branded the name "Intecolor". The
product name was derived from the founder's notion for the contracted words "Intelligent" and "Color" to come up with "Inte" and "color", or simply "Intecolor".
On a parallel path, a consumer home computer product known as the Compucolor II was created by the same design team, and operated as an independent company called Compucolor Corporation. The
Compucolor II was positioned as one of the early full featured home computer products selling in the $1,395 to $1,795 range. This product was considered to be the standard in home computing products
years before Apple or IBM PC-based products. However, the history depicted here is not concentrated on the Compucolor II, but on the Intecolor brand of products.
Why Develop Such A Product?
The primary purpose for developing such a product was to fill a rising need from within the petrochemical, paper, electrical, and process control industry. The Intecolor terminal was the first of it's
type in a market which was otherwise based on monochrome terminals with either no graphics or limited graphics ability.
The Original 8001 Series
In 1977, ISC's manufacturing operations relocated to a small warehouse and office space located at 5965A Peachtree Corners East in Norcross, Georgia. The first commercially available terminal
product was the 8001 Series. Based on an RCA 19-inch delta-gun cathode ray tube (CRT) design, thousands of these terminals were sold. As newer CRT designs became available, the 8001 used a
pre-converged in-line (PIL) CRT designs from Hitachi, Mitsubishi, and Panasonic. This product series lasted for 20 years.
F8001G Industrial Terminal.
The 8050/8060 Series
In 1978, additional options were designed to extend terminal operations into one of the first standalone microcomputers. Operating systems incorporated within the product had included the BASIC
language (in EPROM) which was based on Microsoft BASIC (at the time). Options for floppy disk drives (made by Wangco, Shugart, or Seimens), light pens (ICC), printer drivers (Centronics, Daisywriter,
Okidata, Qume, Printronix), programming languages (BASIC, 8080 ASM, FORTRAN IV), and developer tools were added to the product line.
During this time, there were fewer than three companies manufacturing color microcomputer based products with a robust peripheral offering. The 8050 Series was a self-contained microcomputer system
having a proprietary file control system known as FCS. It was a precursor to today's DOS based systems.
The 8060 Series was also a self-contained microcomputer system but designed on the CP/M operating system licensed from Digital Research Corporation which was founded by Gary Alan Kildall. Both the
8050 and 8060 Series products filled a niche until about 1988, at which point newer PC competitive products became the new platform of choice.
More Manufacturing Space Required
By 1979, sales of Intecolor terminal and microcomputer products had increased dramatically. With an immediate need for more manufacturing floor space, the sales and manufacturing portion of the
company relocated to 225 Technology Park/Atlanta in Norcross, Georgia. The engineering, inventory, and board level manufacturing portions of the company remained in Peachtree Corners East until late
1987. As a side note: Technology Park/Atlanta was "the" place to have facilities since the office park was comprised of the "who's who" of high tech companies of that time. It was often termed as
"Silicon Hill" (Georgia), patterned after Silicon Gulch (Texas), and Silicon Valley (California).
Initial Public Offering (IPO) ... Going Public!
By late 1980, Intelligent Systems Corporation prepared an initial public offering (IPO), and successfully went public on the NASDAQ market creating the necessary capital to expand sales and
manufacturing. At this point in time, practically all industrial control integrators, were purchasing ISC terminals for their control systems.
In the early 1980's, ISC created a Master Limited Partnership (MLP) for favorable corporate income tax purposes and acquired additional hardware and software products from other companies. The overall
company effectively became known as "Intecolor an Intelligent Systems Company".
The product name Intecolor became the new corporate name for this operating division of ISC. Other companies owned were Quadram Corporation, Princeton Graphics Systems, Peachtree Software, Datavue
Corporation, and a few other less notable start-up companies. By 1981, the world was looking forward to the debut of IBM's "PC" architecture. At this point , the proprietary design of the 8001
terminal seemed to be in jeopardy, but PC or not, it remained in production until 1993.
Cloning the Data And Graphics Terminal Markets
In the 1982-1985 timeframe, Intecolor began manufacturing color terminal products to address the data management and scientific graphics markets hugely dominated by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)
and Tektronix Corporation. Most notable were the Intecolor "ColorTrend" and Advanced Graphics Systems (AGS) terminal series.
ColorTrend Series Models designed to compete for the DEC data terminal segment.
The ColorTrend series targeted the DEC customer base since it was VT52/100/220 compatible. The AGS Series targeted the Tektronix customer base since it was 4010/4014/4105A compatible. The ColorTrend
Series was moderately successful in the markets served by Northern Telecom and Baxter Health Care.
Other customers also used the product since DEC had yet to release a color terminal product till the late 1980's.
The same cannot be said for the AGS Series, since this market had many other competitive products from other vendors. It could be best described as low volume to a "write-off". Another later design
based on "X" technology was designed, but failed due to competitive pressure from other vendors. By this time, Intecolor could not "pull another rabbit out of the hat" in custom terminal design.
Time To Sell Off The Assets
By 1986, Intelligent Systems Corporation MLP, realized that there was more profit to be made by selling individual business units since the stock price had peaked. Essentially, the marketable
inventory, trademark, and patent rights, were sold to create profits. Individually, and in fairly rapid order, Quadram Corporation was sold to National Semiconductor. Princeton Graphics Systems was
sold to Worldwide Technologies. Datavue Corporation was sold to a private entity. Peachtree Software was sold back to it's management/employee group (which is now owned by Sage Software). Intecolor
Corporation was purchased by it's management/employee group with the help from it's founder. Intecolor, again reverted back to a privately held company owned by it's management team, employees (as
401K holders), and outside venture capitalists.
New Manufacturing Location Needed
Intecolor was paying for prime corporate office space along with remote warehouse spaces, which led to daily transportation of manufacturing goods from one location to another. Although, assembly
operations at the Peachtree Corners East location were only a few miles away from the Technology Park/Atlanta corporate office, it became clear that the daily company truck routine was outgrowing
itself. A centralized space was needed badly, and at an overall lower cost per square foot.
By 1988, Intecolor decided to relocate to a new facility in the Gwinnett Forest complex at 2150 Boggs Road, Building 100, in Duluth, Georgia. This new 60,000 square foot facility allowed all
operations under one roof. This new location was about 8 miles north of Norcross, Georgia and became the all-in-one facility for manufacturing, engineering, marketing, and sales. Since the distance
>from the original offices to the new location were under 8 miles away, most employees were retained. For once, all aspects of the company resided in a central place making it much easier to conduct
daily business.
MegaTrend Monitors
Monitor products addressing generic PC markets and custom monitors for OEM applications continued to evolve rapidly in the mid 1980's. Market conditions showed that large format color monitors were
needed for the PC marketplace.
The MegaTrend product line began it's humble beginnings as one of the first 19-inch CGA/EGA monitors available in the PC marketplace. So the "Mega" meaning big, and "Trend" meaning the trend towards
larger displays, led to the product line name.
As PC video standards evolved, many versions of the product line were manufactured to address standard video interfaces as well as custom "proprietary" interfaces. The MegaTrend was produced from 1985
till 1991. By this time, many OEM companies had settled on their own specific graphics generator and many other monitor manufacturers entered the marketplace. As time passed, many monitor designs were
designed but not related to the MegaTrend Series. Future monitor designs took on a product nomenclature such as E01954-20x, or E20Hxxxxx. See Archived Monitors.
New Terminal Product Offerings
The original 8001 terminal series was showing it's age which led to the development and manufacture of the 8800 and 3800 series product lines. The 8001 product line utilized three independent logic
boards to achieve a working product. Given advances in technology, the 8800 and 3800 series product lines were designed to have one logic board rather than three.
Another major factor was an emphasis on customized enclosures and harsh environment designs. This added additional life to the specialized terminal market.
The 8800 Series proved to be successful as the upgrade path from the 8001 series as well as the smaller 3800 series. Both the 3800 and 8800 series terminal product lines flourished until late 1993.
What Happened To Intelligent Systems Corporation (ISC) MLP?
After the sell-off of most of it's divisions, Intelligent Systems MLP evolved into a high-tech incubator company helping high technology start-up companies develop products or services. ISC still
exists today but has no corporate or financial relationship to Intecolor. Visit www.intelsys.com to learn more about the modern day workings of ISC.
8001 Intecolor Terminal Emulation Software
In 1991, Intecolor began offering a terminal emulation software product bundled with an industrial PC workstation product to address the terminal replacement market. However, the combined cost of
emulation software and the PC workstation product was significantly more in cost than the terminal product. At this point in time, terminals were still being manufactured, and the emulation software
could not generate the equivalent gross revenue, so the emulation solution remained in the background.
Leaping forward to 2001 till today, the Intecolor terminal emulation software (ITE8001) is marketed as a software only product and also bundled with a variety of low cost, highly reliable
industrialized PC based computers.
Terminals Destined For Obsolesce
By 1992, Intecolor partnered with several OEM companies to build custom color monitor products and rack mount computer products. A PC-based "workstation" product line referred to the "WS" series was
created as a combination of an Intecolor monitor with PC compatible hardware. At the same time, custom color monitor products were being made for Allen-Bradley, Honeywell, Westinghouse, and Bailey
Controls (now ABB).
The classic product lines including the 8001, 8800, 3800, ColorTrend, AGS, and numerous other terminal models were rapidly discontinued due to accelerating product obsolescence. By mid 1993, these
product lines were no longer in production. Custom engineering of PC based computers and further broadening of color monitor designs became Intecolor's new product line direction.
Peripheral Exchange Provides Intecolor Product Services
In July 1993, the classic Intecolor product line had come to an end. The major thrust had become primarily based on color monitor technology (CRT based), along with industrialized PC-based products,
and the beginnings of TFT LCD flat panel display product offerings. Intecolor was positioning itself to manufacture newer product designs to stay ahead of a growing number of competitors. As a result,
support for the classic product lines was left behind and became non-existent at best.
Peripheral Exchange, (PE) was formed at this time as a service company to continue the service and support of Intecolor classic products for OEM's and the end-user customer base.
Rockwell Automation Buys Intecolor For Cash
In May 1996, Rockwell Automation completed a total cash buyout of Intecolor Corporation for an undisclosed amount, but was rumored to be about $27 million dollars. Upon this acquisition, Intecolor
became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rockwell Automation and took on the name "Intecolor/Rockwell Automation". Rockwell Automation needed a small company like Intecolor, to fulfill their need for color
CRT monitors, TFT LCD flat panel displays, and industrialized PC products for their Allen-Bradley division.
As part of the purchasing arrangement, the top Intecolor management agreed to stay intact for a specified term (around 4 years) to keep the new acquisition running smoothly. Meanwhile, Rockwell
management bolstered it's management team presence within the Intecolor offices in Duluth, Georgia. By 2001 (or slightly earlier), the entire original Intecolor management team had been retired or
replaced.
Changes in Business Activity
By 1998, Intecolor/Rockwell Automation had discontinued repair and support services on the classic terminal product lines. Repair and support services continued on color monitor products, PC based
workstations, and flat-panel monitors. By Fall 2000, Intecolor/Rockwell Automation had ceased production of CRT-based monitors altogether.
A stockpile of CRT monitors were built and warehoused as the last production run took place. All efforts were placed on industrialized color TFT LCD flat panel display systems. The ever decreasing
cost of flat panel technology and market research showed that flat panel products were the new display technology of choice. The sales of CRT-based products were on a steep decline.
Say Goodbye to Intecolor as a Name Brand
By 2001, Rockwell Automation decided to dismantle and cease the use of the Intecolor brand product and product name. Effectively the name Intecolor would disappear from the marketplace. The Intecolor
flat panel products would continue to be manufactured and sold under the Allen-Bradley name and marketed through AB distribution channels.
On September 25, 2001, the Intecolor corporate web site described Rockwell's management decision to close facilities in Duluth, Georgia, and encouraged customers to contact Allen-Bradley's new support
facilities. Over 200 Intecolor employees, (many having 15 to 25 years experience), lost their jobs as part of the shut down process. For all practical purposes, the support of the original Intecolor
product ceased to exist as did the wealth of technical knowledge.
Although, the AB site offers support for "all" Intecolor products, it is strongly advised to contact Peripheral Exchange for product support. The Intecolor/Rockwell Automation operations in Duluth,
Georgia closed it's operations in October 2001. A needle roller bearing manufacturer now occupies this location.
Who Services Intecolor Terminal Products Today?
Peripheral Exchange (PE) acquired the inventory of several Intecolor service centers throughout the 1990's. In addition, a significant amount of Intecolor/Rockwell Automation's inventory was purchased
prior to the Duluth Georgia factory closing in 2001.
By specializing primarily on Intecolor brand repairs and refurbishments, many other multi-line service providers use our company on a subcontractor basis. We are dedicated to provide service and
support of Intecolor products as a service arm to former OEM's and the end-user customer base.
I saw something on someone's web site the other day claiming that the
Tektronix 4027 was the first commercially available color raster
graphics terminal. The 4027 first appears in the 1979 Tektronix
catalog.
I know there were vector based systems that were displaying color
before that, but the question here is about raster based systems (i.e.
pixel, not vector based).
So the question becomes: was anyone else selling a raster color
graphics terminal before Tektronix in 1979?
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Bob said:
Data Disc made a large graphics system meant to connect to mainframes
around 1972.
--
Data Disc goes back well into the 60's with video disk display systems.
Hazeltine is even earlier. Disks and drums were used as frame stores along
with recirculating magnetorestrictive delay lines in the days before semiconductor
shift register memories. RAM replaced the shift registers in the 70's.
But this all is getting well off the subject of raster display terminals. There
were lots and lots of people making expensive frame stores (Ramtek, Genesco, etc.)
Not so many were making things small/cheap enough to be used as terminals. Ramtek
and others (trying to remember when Chromerics started) eventually got into that
business. PCs and Workstations wiped out the graphics terminal market by the early
80's.
Was interesting to find out ISC goes back to 1973.
Hi,
I got an PDP11 board, labeled BSB11 from ROI.
There are some diag LEDsi for Power and some BUS Signals,
something that looks like an connector for an front paneel,
an hughe field of soldering points for placing own circuits,
an 5.0688Mhz Crytal oscillator, an GAL, and some 74xx ICs on board.
Does someone know what that circuity on the board should do?
Regards,
Holm
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