On Tue, 25 Nov 2003, Mr Ian Primus wrote:
  Well, the three tapes I tried must not have been
 bootable (or at least not directly bootable) I do have
 one more tape, that does seem to be a BRU tape. I
 booted it, and it did more. It loaded for longer, then
 crashed. Woohoo! It's working well enough to crash! (I
 think this is an improvement). When it crashed, it
 gave me this:
 SYSTEM CRASH AT LOCATION 011336
 REGISTERS
 R0=000304  R1=172522  R2=063107  R3=172520
 R4=000010  R5=000000  SP=117756  PS=000010
 SYSTEM STACK DUMP
 LOCATION CONTENTS
 117756  000004
 004412
 @ 
OK.  R3 is pointint at 172520, which is the MSCP DISK
controller address (KDA50,UDA50,RQDX, etc.)  It probably
decided to bail out after finding no usable disk controllers.
  I don't know off the top of my what model tape
 controller I'm using. I'll have to check when I get
 back home tonight. I know it's an Emulex, but that
 really doesn't help. <grin> 
It doesnt :)  When doing remote debugging, I
usually wanna
know what I am dealing with, for both disk and tape controllers.
   File 0  :
blocksize 512 (439 blocks) 
 OK, so I guess that File 0 is what I'm currently
 reading, correct? Is this the part of the tape that
 has that error message in it? 
 Yup.  The ROM (or your boot routine) read the first
(sometimes
second) block of that, which in turn goes to read the rest.
  Well, it looks like I'll be trying to write a tape
 tonight. I'll have to connect the Prime's SCSI tape
 drive to a PC, I should just be able to dd a tape
 image to the tape device without any problems, right? 
Yup.  Well, hmm.  PDP-11 boot
tape usually have a number
of "files" on them, and each "file" can use more than one
block size- see my example.  You can't just dd it to a
file, and then from a file back to tape.
  Or will I have to write it in segments, specifying the
 block size as I go? I haven't done a lot with tape 
Yep.
  formats before. Also, once I figure out which tape
 controller I am using, how do I write a compatible
 tape from *nix? 
No worries, the tape stuf seems to be fine now, we probably
have to concentrate on the disk part now.
--f
--
Fred N. van Kempen, DEC (Digital Equipment Corporation) Collector/Archivist
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