"Hans Franke" <franke(a)sbs.de> wrote:
  Yes, but as a rule, mainframes and most minis catch
undefined
 opcodes in a special exeption. 
That's only a 'rule' for recent machines.  Most of the early ones didn't.
When IBM was developing the 1401 emulation for the 360/30, they discovered
that many customers were in fact using and dependent on undefined behaviors
of the 1401.  They had to emulate a lot of things that were never documented.
References:
    _The Mythical Man Month_ by Brooks,
    _Computer Architecture: Concepts and Evolution_ by Brooks and Blaauw,
    _IBM's 360 and Early 370 Systems_ by Pugh, Johnson, and Palmer
Eric