Im involved with the preservation of a working stationary steam engine
We run about 6 times a year and we replace wear parts as would have
been done throughout its working life.
http://www.middleton-leawood.org.uk/leawood/
I take guidance from 5.8 below and the fact that the maintenance
required to do that means we inspect it more so can deal with its
condition and any problems as they arise etc.
See section 5 of
http://www.collectionslink.org.uk/discover/site-information/487-standards-i…
5.7   Demonstrating an object in motion can add immeasurably to our
understanding of its
     purpose and significance; riding on a transport exhibit designed
to carry passengers not
     only shows us how it was made and controlled, but demonstrates
conditions of life for
     those who worked on it or used it. A visitor who has never seen
textile machinery at work
     will have difficulty understanding a static loom, let alone the
working conditions of
     Victorian mill-hands. Running an early computer gives an unique
insight into early
     computing practices.
5.8  Operating an object may also actually contribute to its
preservation, eg through distributing
     lubricants or varying stress points.
5.9  Operating an object may also help to preserve or rediscover
appropriate skills.
5.10 However, operating most mechanical objects will inevitably result
in their wearing out. At
     the very least surfaces will be worn and information thus be
lost; at the worst the object
     will end up like the proverbial Grandfather's Axe, with little or
nothing preserved from the
     days before it entered the museum.
Dave Caroline