On Jun 10, 2026, at 7:32 PM, Fred Cisin via
cctalk <cctalk(a)classiccmp.org> wrote:
Didn't show up on the list, so re-sending it:
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 12:14:39 -0700 (PDT)
From: Fred Cisin <cisin(a)xenosoft.com>
Subject: [cctalk] Ramac : The real first disk drive? (Was: Floppy disk
The first known and recognized disk drive of ANY type (hard disk preceded floppy) was the
Ramac, 70 years ago, 1956
https://www.computerhistory.org/storageengine/first-commercial-hard-disk-dr…
First one shipped was to Crown-Zellerbach Paper Company
CHM says June;
EDN and Google AI (Gemini) say September 13, 1956
https://www.edn.com/ibm-intros-1st-computer-disk-storage-unit-september-13-…
But, Gemini seems to also hallucinate RAMAC as being a company!
"At the 1958 Worlds Fair, RAMAC showcased its revolutionary random-access
capabilities by answering world history questions in 10 different languages."
(There was no Ramac Company exhibiting at the 1958 Worlds Fair)
Ramac had fifty 2 foot diameter double sided platters, and could hold a total of about
5MB. Modern drives can have even higher density!
I have a crashed Ramac platter, that I have made into a patio table, with the platter
under glass.
"Higher density" indeed. One of the first hard drives I used was 128 kB (DEC
RC11/RS64).
One peculiar aspect of the RAMAC is that it only had one head, or one pair, so track
switching was a lot slower than cylinder switching: it had to retract all the way, then
move the head vertically to the correct track, then seek in again to the right cylinder.
paul